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The Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification exam is an advanced-level exam that covers a wide range of topics related to network security, including VPN, Firewall, Security Management, and Threat Prevention. 156-315.81 exam is designed to test the candidate's skills in configuring and troubleshooting Check Point Security systems, implementing advanced security policies, and managing various security features and functions.
CheckPoint 156-315.81 is an important exam for those who want to become Check Point Certified Security Experts. 156-315.81 exam covers important topics in IT security and is based on the latest version of Check Point's Security Management and Gateway software. Candidates should have several years of experience in IT security and should take advantage of the resources provided by Check Point to prepare for the exam. Achieving this certification can demonstrate a high level of expertise in IT security and open up many career opportunities.
NEW QUESTION # 146
How do you enable virtual mac (VMAC) on-the-fly on a cluster member?
- A. cphaconf set int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled 1
- B. cphaprob set int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled 1
- C. clusterXL set int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled 1
- D. fw ctl set int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled 1
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
To enable VMAC mode on a cluster member, you need to set the value of the global kernel parameter fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled to 1. This can be done on-the-fly using the command fw ctl set int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled 1 on all cluster members. This command does not require a reboot or a policy installation. VMAC mode allows the cluster to use a virtual MAC address for its virtual IP addresses, which reduces the number of gratuitous ARP packets sent upon failover and avoids ARP cache issues on some routers and switches. References: How to enable ClusterXL Virtual MAC (VMAC) mode
NEW QUESTION # 147
What is false regarding prerequisites for the Central Deployment usage?
- A. No need to establish SIC between gateways and the management server, since the CDT tool will take care about SIC automatically.
- B. The Security Gateway must have a policy installed
- C. Security Gateway must have the latest CPUSE Deployment Agent
- D. The administrator must have write permission on SmartUpdate
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Establishing SIC between gateways and the management server is a prerequisite for Central Deployment usage, as the CDT tool will not take care of this automatically. The administrator must have write permission on SmartUpdate, the Security Gateway must have the latest CPUSE Deployment Agent, and the Security Gateway must have a policy installed.
NEW QUESTION # 148
You have enabled "Full Log" as a tracking option to a security rule. However, you are still not seeing any data type information. What is the MOST likely reason?
- A. Logs are arriving from Pre-R81 gateways.
- B. Data Awareness is not enabled.
- C. Identity Awareness is not enabled.
- D. Logging has disk space issues. Change logging storage options on the logging server or Security Management Server properties and install database.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The most likely reason why you are not seeing any data type information in your logs even though you have enabled Full Log as a tracking option to a security rule is that Data Awareness is not enabled on your Security Gateway. Data Awareness is a feature that allows you to monitor and control data types that are transferred over HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, POP3, or IMAP protocols. Data Awareness can identify over 700 data types, such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, bank account numbers, medical records, etc., and provide visibility into the data usage patterns of your users. Data Awareness can also enforce data loss prevention (DLP) policies to prevent sensitive data from leaving your network or entering your network from untrusted sources. To enable Data Awareness on your Security Gateway, you need to activate the Data Awareness Software Blade in SmartConsole and install the policy on the Security Gateway.
NEW QUESTION # 149
From SecureXL perspective, what are the three paths of traffic flow:
- A. Layer Path; Blade Path; Rule Path
- B. Firewall Path; Accept Path; Drop Path
- C. Firewall Path; Accelerated Path; Medium Path
- D. Initial Path; Medium Path; Accelerated Path
Answer: C
Explanation:
From SecureXL perspective, the three paths of traffic flow are Firewall Path, Accelerated Path, and Medium Path. Firewall Path is the path that handles packets that are not processed by SecureXL and are sent to the Firewall kernel for inspection. Accelerated Path is the path that handles packets that are processed by SecureXL and bypass the Firewall kernel. Medium Path is the path that handles packets that are partially processed by SecureXL and partially by the Firewall kernel1. Reference: Check Point R81 Performance Tuning Administration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 150
What command lists all interfaces using Multi-Queue?
- A. show multiqueue all
- B. show interface all
- C. cpmq set
- D. cpmq get
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The command that lists all interfaces using Multi-Queue is cpmq get. Multi-Queue is a feature that allows network interfaces to use multiple transmit and receive queues, which improves the performance and scalability of the Security Gateway by distributing the network load among several CPU cores. Cpmq is a command that allows administrators to configure and manage Multi-Queue settings on network interfaces.
Cpmq get lists all interfaces using Multi-Queue and shows their queue count and core distribution.
NEW QUESTION # 151
Which command will allow you to see the interface status?
- A. cphaprob -a if
- B. cphaprob interface
- C. cphaprob -I interface
- D. cphaprob stat
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The cphaprob -a if command displays the interface status of all cluster members, including the interface name, IP address, state, monitor mode, and sync status. References: cphaprob - Check Point Support Center
NEW QUESTION # 152
By default, which port does the WebUI listen on?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 153
You have used the "set inactivity-timeout 120" command to prevent the session to be disconnected after 10 minutes of inactivity. However, the Web session is being disconnected after 10 minutes. Why?
- A. The idle timeout for the web session is specified with the "set web session-timeout" command.
- B. Probably, you have forgotten to make sure that nobody is accessing the management server via the SmartConsole which locks the management database.
- C. The number specified is the amount of the idle timeout in seconds rather than in minutes. So you have to use the command "set inactivity-timeout 600" instead.
- D. The number of minutes is correct. Probably, you have forgotten to save this setting with the "save config" command.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 154
After some changes in the firewall policy you run into some issues. You want to test if the policy from two weeks ago have the same issue. You don't want to lose the changes from the last weeks. What is the best way to do it?
- A. In SmartConsole under Security Policies go to the Installation History view of the Gateway, select the policy version from two weeks ago and press the 'Install specific version' button
- B. In SmartConsole under Manage & Settings go to Sessions -> Revisions and select the revision from two weeks ago. Run the action 'Revert to this revision...'.
- C. Use the Gaia WebUI to take a backup of the Gateway. In SmartConsole under Security Policies go to the Installation History view of the Gateway, select the policy version from two weeks ago and press the 'Install specific version' button
- D. Use the Gaia WebUI to take a snapshot of management. In the In SmartConsole under Manage & Settlings go to Sessions -> Revisions and select the revision from two weeks ago. Run the action 'Revert to this revision...' Restore the management snapshot.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 155
Which command would disable a Cluster Member permanently?
- A. set clusterXL down-p
- B. clusterXL_admin down-p
- C. cphaprob_admin down
- D. clusterXL_admin down
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 156
If the Active Security Management Server fails or if it becomes necessary to change the Active to Standby, the following steps must be taken to prevent data loss. Providing the Active Security Management Server is responsive, which if these steps should NOT be performed:
- A. Manually synchronize the Active and Standby Security Management Servers.
- B. Change the Active Security Management Server to Standby.
- C. Rename the hostname of the Standby member to match exactly the hostname of the Active member.
- D. Change the Standby Security Management Server to Active.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The hostname of the Standby member should not be changed to match the hostname of the Active member, as this would cause a conflict in the network. The correct procedure is to change the hostname of the Active member to a different name, and then change the Standby member to the original hostname of the Active member1. Reference: 1: Check Point Resource Library, Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81.20 Course Overview, page 9.
NEW QUESTION # 157
How can you switch the active log file?
- A. Run fw logswitch on the gateway
- B. Run fw logswitch on the Management Server
- C. Run fwm logswitch on the Management Server
- D. Run fwm logswitch on the gateway
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 158
Firewall polices must be configured to accept VRRP packets on the GAiA platform if it Firewall software. The Multicast destination assigned by the internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) for VRRP is:
- A. 224.0.0.102
- B. 224.0.0.18
- C. 224 00 5
- D. 224.0.0.22
Answer: B
Explanation:
The multicast destination assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for VRRP is 224.0.0.18. This is a reserved multicast address that is used by VRRP routers to communicate with each other and announce their priority and state. Firewall policies must be configured to accept VRRP packets on the Gaia platform if it runs Firewall software. Otherwise, VRRP packets will be dropped by default. Reference: [Configuring VRRP on Gaia]
NEW QUESTION # 159
After making modifications to the $CVPNDIR/conf/cvpnd.C file, how would you restart the daemon?
- A. cvpnrestart
- B. cvpnd restart
- C. cvpnd_restart
- D. cvpnd_restart
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The cvpnd_restart command is used to restart the daemon after making modifications to the
$CVPNDIR/conf/cvpnd.C file. The cvpnd daemon is responsible for managing the communication between the Check Point components and the Content Vectoring Protocol (CVP) server. The CVP server is an external server that provides content inspection and filtering services for Check Point gateways. The
$CVPNDIR/conf/cvpnd.C file contains the configuration settings for the cvpnd daemon, such as the CVP server IP address, port number, timeout value, and debug level. References: Check Point Security Expert R81 Course, Content Inspection Using ICAP, cvpnd daemon debug file
NEW QUESTION # 160
You are working with multiple Security Gateways enforcing an extensive number of rules. To simplify security administration, which action would you choose?
- A. Create a separate Security Policy package for each remote Security Gateway.
- B. Create network objects that restricts all applicable rules to only certain networks.
- C. Eliminate all possible contradictory rules such as the Stealth or Cleanup rules.
- D. Run separate SmartConsole instances to login and configure each Security Gateway directly.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To simplify security administration when working with multiple Security Gateways enforcing an extensive number of rules, you would choose to create a separate Security Policy package for each remote Security Gateway. A Security Policy package is a set of rules and objects that can be assigned to one or more Security Gateways. This allows you to manage different policies for different gateways from the same Management Server1. The other options are either not effective or not feasible for simplifying security administration. Reference: Check Point R81 Security Management Administration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 161
What is not a component of Check Point SandBlast?
- A. Threat Emulation
- B. Threat Cloud
- C. Threat Simulator
- D. Threat Extraction
Answer: C
Explanation:
Threat Simulator is not a component of Check Point SandBlast. Check Point SandBlast is a solution that provides advanced protection against zero-day threats using four components: Threat Emulation, Threat Extraction, Threat Cloud, and Threat Prevention. Reference: Check Point SandBlast Network
NEW QUESTION # 162
- A. active Smartenter
- B. connect virtual IP of Smartcenter HA
- C. Which Smartcenter should be connected to for making changes?
- D. primary Smartcenter
- E. secondary Smartcenter
Answer: A
Explanation:
Management HA is a feature that allows the Security Management server to have one or more backup Standby Security Management servers that are ready to take over in case of failure1. The Active Security Management server is the one that handles all the management operations, such as policy installation, object creation, configuration backup, etc. The Standby Security Management servers are synchronized with the Active Security Management server and store the same data, such as databases, certificates, CRLs, etc. The Standby Security Management servers can also perform some operations, such as fetching a Security Policy or retrieving a CRL1.
To make changes to the system, such as editing objects or policies, the administrator needs to connect to the Active Security Management server. This is because the Active Security Management server is the only one that can modify the data and synchronize it with the Standby Security Management servers. The administrator can use SmartConsole to connect to the Active Security Management server by entering its IP address or hostname1. The administrator can also use SmartDashboard to connect to the Active Security Management server by selecting Policy > Management High Availability. This shows information about the Security Management server that includes its peers - displayed with the name, status and type of Security Management server1.
The other options are incorrect because:
A) secondary Smartcenter: This is a synonym for a Standby Security Management server, which cannot be used to make changes to the system.
C) connect virtual IP of Smartcenter HA: This is not a valid option because there is no virtual IP for Smartcenter HA. Each Security Management server has its own IP address and hostname.
D) primary Smartcenter: This is a synonym for the Active Security Management server, but it is not the correct term to use. The term primary implies that there is only one Active Security Management server, which is not true. The administrator can put the Active Security Management server on standby and promote a Standby Security Management server to active at any time1.
NEW QUESTION # 163
Which command is used to add users to or from existing roles?
- A. Add user <User Name>
- B. Add rba user <User Name>
- C. Add user <User Name> roles <List>
- D. Add rba user <User Name> roles <List>
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The command to add users to or from existing roles is add rba user <User Name> roles <List>. This command allows you to assign one or more roles to a user in the Gaia database. Roles are collections of permissions that define what actions a user can perform on the system. You can use predefined roles or create your own custom roles. To remove a role from a user, you can use the command delete rba user <User Name> roles <List>.
NEW QUESTION # 164
The fwd process on the Security Gateway sends logs to the fwd process on the Management Server via which
2 processes?
- A. fwd via cpm
- B. cpm via cpd
- C. fwd via cpd
- D. fwm via fwd
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 165
Advanced Security Checkups can be easily conducted within:
- A. Checkups
- B. Summary
- C. Views
- D. Reports
- E. Advanced
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 166
What are the two types of tests when using the Compliance blade?
- A. Global tests and Object-based tests
- B. Access Control policy analysis and Threat Prevention policy analysis
- C. Tests conducted based on the loC XMfcfile and analysis of SOLR documents
- D. Policy-based tests and Global properties
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 167
Which Mobile Access Application allows a secure container on Mobile devices to give users access to internal website, file share and emails?
- A. Check Point Capsule Workspace
- B. Check Point Capsule Remote
- C. Check Point Mobile Web Portal
- D. Check Point Remote User
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 168
The Firewall Administrator is required to create 100 new host objects with different IP addresses. What API command can he use in the script to achieve the requirement?
- A. set host name <New HostName> ip-address <ip address>
- B. add host name <New HostName> ip-address <ip address>
- C. set hostname <New HostName> ip-address <ip address>
- D. add hostname <New HostName> ip-address <ip address>
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The API command add host name <New HostName> ip-address <ip address> can be used in a script to create
100 new host objects with different IP addresses. This command adds a new host object with the specified name and IP address to the database. The other commands are either not valid or not suitable for creating new host objects. References: Check Point - Management API reference
NEW QUESTION # 169
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