[Apr 01, 2026] Fully Updated Free Actual ISTQB CTAL-TM-001 Exam Questions
Free CTAL-TM-001 Questions for ISTQB CTAL-TM-001 Exam [Apr-2026]
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How to Prepare For CTAL-TM Certification Exam
Preparation Guide for CTAL-TM Certification Exam
Introduction to CTAL-TM Exam
Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager(CTAL-TM), This is a rigorous professional certification program based on exams. The CTAL-TM certification is offered to candidates who pass the Tester Advanced Level Test Manager(CTAL-TM) of the International Board of Software Testing Qualifications (ISTQB).
This ISTQB course is intended for testing professionals who want to excel in a management or lead role. In this course, students will learn how to administer a testing project and execute a risk-based technique for testing. Students will also be examining how a technique correlates with test estimation, monitoring, and planning. During this course, students will learn how to send report to stakeholders, build successful test teams and implement significant test plans
The creation of the ISTQB exams is the responsibility of the councils of each member country so that they better reflect the language, use and specific conditions of the country. Unlike other English-based ISTQB exams that you can find, ASTQB exams are created as original exams for English speakers, not translated from another language. US employers recognize this and have expressed their preference for evaluators who have passed the ASTQB ISTQB exams.
Our world-renowned subject matter experts have worked very hard to create the ASTQB versions of the ISTQB exams and we believe that our exams are of the highest quality, without difficult questions. This gives you a better exam experience.
ISTQB Test Manager certification takes aspirants career to the next level. This certification adds a grat value to candidates skills and demonstrates their commitment to the testing profession and lead others as a manager in the organization. Certified professionals are recognized as an expert in software testing, quality, and project management.
Under your guidance, the team profile is raised as more effective and efficient in testing by practicing methods and techniques included in the Test Manager Certification series.
An Advanced Test Manager would be able to :
- Manage a testing project by implementing the mission, goals and testing processes established for the testing organization.
- Ensure proper communication within the test team and with other project stakeholders.
- Continuously monitor and control the test activities to achieve project objectives.
- Identify and plan necessary skills development within their test team.
- Identify skills and resource gaps in their test team and participate in sourcing adequate resources.
NEW QUESTION # 22
What is the main reason why reviews are especially beneficial in the above-mentioned scenario? 2 credits
- A. They enhance project communication.
- B. They can be performed without exercising the code.
- C. They ensure a common understanding of the product.
- D. They find defects early.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which of the following best describes the appraisal costs in the cost of quality'
- A. The cost for fixing defects
- B. The cost for performing dynamic testing
- C. The cost spent preventing defects from occurring in the first place
- D. The cost for lawyers to deal with a lawsuit over a defect
Answer: B
Explanation:
Definition of Appraisal Costs:
Appraisal costs include expenses related to evaluating and testing the product to detect defects before release.
These include costs for dynamic testing, reviews, inspections, and validation activities.
Evaluation of Options:
A refers to prevention costs, not appraisal.
B is correct because dynamic testing is an appraisal activity.
C refers to failure costs (internal/external), not appraisal.
D relates to legal failure costs.
Reference and Syllabus Alignment:
Appraisal costs are outlined under "Cost of Quality" in ISTQB syllabus (TM-2.1.1).
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which of the following team roles would be most appropriate to enhance the team and why? 2 credits
- A. A person who brings new ideas to the team
- B. A person with in-depth technical skills
- C. A person with the ability to complete tasks
- D. A quality assurance officer
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following Is considered a heavyweight risk-based testing technique'
- A. Brainstorming
- B. Pragmatic risk analysts
- C. Systematic software testing
- D. Hazard analysis
Answer: D
Explanation:
Context Analysis:
Heavyweight risk-based techniques involve thorough, detailed analyses to identify and mitigate potential risks comprehensively.
Hazard analysis is a structured method to identify and address risks, commonly used in safety-critical domains.
Evaluation of Options:
A . Systematic software testing:
Incorrect. While methodical, it is not inherently a risk-based technique.
B . Pragmatic risk analysis:
Incorrect. This is a lightweight technique emphasizing practical application over detailed analysis.
C . Brainstorming:
Incorrect. While useful for generating ideas, it is not detailed enough to qualify as heavyweight.
D . Hazard analysis:
Correct. It is a formal and comprehensive approach, qualifying as a heavyweight technique.
Syllabus Alignment:
ISTQB highlights hazard analysis as a detailed, structured risk-based technique (TM-1.3.4).
Reference:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-1.3.4)
NEW QUESTION # 26
In general which part of the testing activity is most difficult to estimate? 1 credit
- A. Test planning
- B. Test design
- C. Test management
- D. Test execution
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which THREE activities would be valid steps during the development of the test strategy?2 credits (2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Define test career paths
- B. Issue the test strategy document for review
- C. Identify test staff members that will be involved in the system test
- D. Perform a project risk analysis
- E. Understand the software development life cycle used by the software house
- F. Define a master test plan template
- G. Assess the testing that needs to be done to minimize the risks
Answer: B,E,G
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following Is the common set of information to be produced in a test estimate''
- A. Test effort test duration time to complete, cost
- B. Number of people number of systems lines of code, cost
- C. Effort time cost, test activities
- D. Time per person budget end date start date
Answer: C
Explanation:
Key Factors in Test Estimation:
Test estimation requires identifying measurable factors that influence the testing process, including effort (workload in person-hours), time (calendar duration), cost, and the specific test activities (e.g., planning, design, execution).
These are critical to align resources and schedules, ensuring effective project management.
Evaluation of Options:
A is incorrect: While "lines of code" may relate to testing scope in specific cases, it is not universally applicable in test estimation.
B is incorrect: "Start and end dates" are outputs of planning, not estimation.
C is partially correct but lacks a focus on "test activities," which is crucial for completeness.
D is correct as it covers effort, time, cost, and test activities, reflecting a comprehensive test estimate.
Reference and Syllabus Alignment:
As per ISTQB Advanced Test Management syllabus, test estimation should consider effort, time, cost, and activities under "Test Planning" (TM-1.1.1).
NEW QUESTION # 29
Select THREE issues from the options provided that should at least be raised. 1 credit
- A. Do we have a set of tool requirements to validate the tool against?
- B. How will the implementation be organized?
- C. Has there been sufficient comparison of tools?
- D. What are the problems we are trying to address?
- E. Which project will be selected to perform the tool pilot?
- F. How will the change process be managed?
- G. Is customized training available?
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the followingis a factor that is likely to increase the test estimate?
- A. Static test data
- B. Assigned personnel who are experienced on working with similar projects in similar environments
- C. A requirement for high level test documentation
- D. Use of a new technology
Answer: D
Explanation:
A test estimate is an approximation of the amount of effort, time, and resources required to perform testing activities for a software project1. A test estimate can be influenced byvarious factors, such as the size, complexity, and quality of the software, the scope, objectives, and approach of the testing, the skills, experience, and availability of the test team, the tools, methods, and standards used for testing, and the constraints, risks, and assumptions related to the project2. One of the factors that is likely to increase the test estimate is the use of a new technology. A new technology is a technology that is unfamiliar or unproven to the test team or the organization, such as a new programming language, framework, platform, or tool3. The use of a new technology can increase the test estimate because it may require more time and effort to learn, understand, and apply the technology, as well as to deal with potential issues, challenges, or limitations that may arise from the technology. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because a requirement for high level test documentation is not a factor that is likely to increase the test estimate, but rather a factor that is likely to increase the test documentation effort. Test documentation is the set of documents that describe the test basis, test objectives, test design, test procedures, test results, and test evaluation of a software project. A requirement for high level test documentation means that the test documents need to be detailed, comprehensive, and consistent, which may require more time and effort to produce, review, and maintain. However, this does not necessarily affect the test estimate, as the test documentation effort can be considered as a separate or parallel activity to the test execution effort. Option C is incorrect because assigned personnel who are experienced on working with similar projects in similar environments is not a factor that is likely to increase the test estimate, but rather a factor that is likely to decrease the test estimate. Experienced personnel are personnel who have the relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities to perform the testing activities for a software project. Assigned personnel who are experienced on working with similar projects in similar environments can decrease the test estimate because they may require less time and effort to understand, design, implement, and execute the tests, as well as to deal with potential issues, challenges, or limitations that may arise from the project. Option D is incorrect because static test data is not a factor that is likely to increase the test estimate, but rather a factor that is likely to decrease the test estimate. Test data is the data that is used as input or output for the tests. Static test data is test data that is fixed and predefined, and does not change during the test execution. Static test data can decrease the test estimate because it may require less time and effort to create, manage, and maintain, as well as to ensure the validity, reliability, and traceability of the test data. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Test Estimate 2: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 3.1.1 3: What is New Technology? - Definition from Techopedia : The Impact of New Technologies on Software Testing : ISTQB Glossary, Test Documentation :
ISTQB Glossary, Experienced-Based Test Technique : ISTQB Glossary, Test Data : ISTQB Glossary, Static Test Data : Test Manager - ISTQB not-for-profit association : [ISTQB Foundation Level #38 - Test Estimation Techniques - Software Testing Mentor] : [What are the estimation techniques in software testing?]
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to SCENARIO 3
Which of the following are test planning activities that would be MOST appropriate for Sprint 1?
a) Analyse the risk for each of the user stories in sprint 1
b) Publish lest progress reports throughout the sprint
c) Arrange informal reviews of the user stories by the test team
d) Plan an automated system test suite for the user stories.
e) Specify system test conditions at a detailed level for all user stories Chose one of the following options:
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. a and c.
- B. a and d.
- C. b and c.
- D. c and e.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
Your team has been assigned to lest a new product that is tightly integrated with existing systems The integrations include data transfers and transformations You have access to the architectural design documents and the integration specifications and some of your testers are former developers.
Given this information, what is the most appropriate test approach?
- A. Experience-based and black-box
- B. Risk-based and non-functional
- C. Requirements-based and functional
- D. Model-based and white-box
Answer: D
Explanation:
Context Analysis:
The scenario involves tight integration, architectural design, and data transformations, requiring detailed and structured approaches.
Access to architectural documents and experienced testers (former developers) aligns with model-based and white-box techniques.
Evaluation of Options:
A . Model-based and white-box:
Correct. Model-based testing leverages design documents, while white-box testing uses internal knowledge for detailed integration testing.
B . Experience-based and black-box:
Incorrect. This is less structured and doesn't utilize available design documentation or tester expertise.
C . Risk-based and non-functional:
Incorrect. Risk-based testing focuses on high-priority areas but doesn't leverage the design documents for integration specifics.
D . Requirements-based and functional:
Incorrect. While functional testing is relevant, requirements-based testing does not utilize internal system knowledge effectively.
Syllabus Alignment:
ISTQB emphasizes model-based and white-box testing as appropriate for systems with complex integrations (TM-1.2.6).
Reference:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-1.2.6)
NEW QUESTION # 33
You are a Test Manager on a new project. The software that is being created will be used to control the projectors in movie theaters. This is a time critical project because the software must be released before the Christmas holiday season which has the highest movie attendance of the year.
You have decided to implement a review process for the work products that are a part of this release to save both time and money. In order to expedite the training, you brought in a consultant to train the participants and moderators in proper review processes. Your team is enthusiastic about participating in the reviews.
The project is in the early planning stages. As the review leader, what is an appropriate activity for you to be doing at this point in the project? [3]
- A. Gathering metrics to determine the success of the review process
- B. Selecting the review items and the appropriate review type
- C. Calculating the ROI for the review process
- D. Setting a minimum number of defects to be identified in each review
Answer: B
Explanation:
As the review leader, one of your responsibilities is to plan the review process and select the review items and the appropriate review type for each item1. This activity should be done in the early planning stages of the project, as it will help to define the scope, objectives, and schedule of the reviews. The review items are the work products that will be reviewed, such as requirements, design, code, test cases, etc. The review type is the level of formality and rigor that will be applied to the review, such as informal review, walkthrough, technical review, or inspection2. The selection of the review items and the review type should be based on factors such as the criticality, complexity, and risk of the work products, the availability and expertise of the reviewers, the time and budget constraints, and the expected benefits and outcomes of the reviews3. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because gathering metrics to determine the success of the review process is an activity that should be done after the review process is completed, not in the early planning stages. Option C is incorrect because calculating the ROI for the review process is an activity that should be done after the review process is completed, not in the early planning stages. Option D is incorrect because setting a minimum number of defects to be identified in each review is not an appropriate activity for the review leader, as it may create a false sense of quality or pressure on the reviewers. References: 1: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 2.2.3 2: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 2.2.2 3: Review Types - Testing Traveler, the post about review types
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following is an example of testing as part of the requirements specification phase? 1 credit
- A. A test report showing requirements coverage
- B. Performing acceptance tests against requirements
- C. A business analyst eliciting requirements
- D. A requirements review meeting
Answer: D
Explanation:
Topic 3, Scenario 3 "Tool Selection and Implementation"
Your company is considering whether or not to purchase a test tool suite from a respectable vendor. Your manager has searched the internet for comparable products but none of them meets his specific requirements. A tool demonstration has been arranged for next week and your team has been invited to attend. The tool suite consists of a test management tool, test execution tool and a requirements management tool. There is the possibility of adding a performance testing tool at a later stage. You have decided to attend the demo but raise some issues beforehand regarding expectations.
NEW QUESTION # 35
You are preparing the estimate for the test plan, which should cover all test activities subsequent to the plan having been agreed. Estimation of test activities has in the past been embarrassingly inaccurate. Historical data from previous similar projects is unreliable, but for two recent projects it is possible to find out how many test cases were developed and how long this took.
Which TWO of the following estimation techniques will be BEST in this scenario?
- A. Historical data extrapolation
- B. Test case quantity / effort per test case
- C. Planning poker
- D. 3-point estimation
- E. Wideband Delphi
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
* B (Test case quantity / effort per test case):Since you know the number of test cases developed and time taken in recent projects, you can directly calculate an average effort per test case - this is a form of metrics-based estimation.
* C (3-point estimation):This is useful when precise historical data is limited or unreliable. It uses best- case, worst-case, and most-likely estimates to improve accuracy.
"The metrics-based technique: estimating the test effort based on metrics of former similar projects or based on typical values...
The expert-based technique: estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks..."
- ISTQB-CTFL_Syllabus_2018_V3.1, section 5.2.6
NEW QUESTION # 36
Evaluate the status of the project against the defined exit criteria. Which of the following options shows the correct status? 2 credits
- A. Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = OK
- B. Criteria A = OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK
- C. Criteria A = NOT OK, criteria B = NOT OK, criteria C = NOT OK
- D. Criteria A = OK, criteria B = OK, criteria C = OK
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following Is the common set of information to be produced in a test estimate''
- A. Test effort test duration time to complete, cost
- B. Number of people number of systems lines of code, cost
- C. Effort time cost, test activities
- D. Time per person budget end date start date
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Key Factors in Test Estimation:
* Test estimation requires identifying measurable factors that influence the testing process, includingeffort(workload in person-hours),time(calendar duration),cost, and thespecific test activities(e.g., planning, design, execution).
* These are critical to align resources and schedules, ensuring effective project management.
* Evaluation of Options:
* Ais incorrect: While "lines of code" may relate to testing scope in specific cases, it is not universally applicable in test estimation.
* Bis incorrect: "Start and end dates" are outputs of planning, not estimation.
* Cis partially correct but lacks a focus on "test activities," which is crucial for completeness.
* Dis correct as it covers effort, time, cost, and test activities, reflecting a comprehensive test estimate.
References and Syllabus Alignment:
* As per ISTQB Advanced Test Management syllabus, test estimation should consider effort, time, cost, and activities under "Test Planning" (TM-1.1.1).
NEW QUESTION # 38
The test team is using a distributed model for testing.
What is the primary factor you should consider with this model? [1]
- A. Planned vs. actual hours
- B. Alignment of methodologies
- C. Co-location of test team
- D. Provision of growth opportunities for the individual testers
Answer: B
Explanation:
A distributed model for testing is a testing model that involves testers working in different locations, time zones, or organizations, such as onshore, offshore, or nearshore1. The primary factor that you should consider with this model is the alignment of methodologies, which means that the testers follow the same or compatible testing processes, standards, tools, and techniques, regardless of their location, time zone, or organization2. The alignment of methodologies can help to ensure the consistency, quality, and efficiency of the testing activities, as well as to facilitate the communication, coordination, and collaboration among the testers3. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because co-location of test team is not a factor that you should consider with a distributed model for testing, but rather a factor that is contrary to a distributed model for testing. Co-location of test team means that the testers work in the same physical location, which can have some advantages, such as easier communication, faster feedback, and stronger team spirit, but also some disadvantages, such as higher costs, limited resources, and less diversity4. Option C is incorrect because provision of growth opportunities for the individual testers is not a factor that you should consider with a distributed model for testing, but rather a factor that is relevant to any testing model. Provision of growth opportunities for the individual testers means that the testers are given the chance to learn new skills, gain new experiences, and advance their careers, which can have some benefits, such as increased motivation, productivity, and retention of the testers. Option D is incorrect because planned vs. actual hours is not a factor that you should consider with a distributed model for testing, but rather a factor that is relevant to any testing model. Planned vs. actual hours is a testing metric that compares the estimated and the actual effort spent on the testing activities, which can help to measure the accuracy of the test estimation, the efficiency of the test execution, and the variance of the test schedule. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Distributed Testing 2: Distributed Testing - Software Testing Fundamentals 3: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 3.2.1 4: Co-located vs. Distributed Teams: What's the Difference? : How to Provide Growth Opportunities for Employees : Software Testing Metrics: What is, Types & Example
NEW QUESTION # 39
During test process improvement it is recommended to use standards where possible. Standards originate from various sources and they cover different subjects in relation to testing Pick TWO sources of software standards, useful to software testing from the ones mentioned below. 1 credit
- A. BS-7925-2 'Software testing. Software component testing is a national standard used internationally. It covers a number of testing techniques that may be useful both on component testing level and on system testing level.
- B. ISA 4126-1 'Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality assurance solutions. - C. SY-395-01 'Standard for East Coast Hospital software' is a regional standard adapted from a national one. Besides hospital software, this standard ought to be used also by other types of software system in the region.
- D. IEEE 829 'standard for software test documentation' is an international standard to be following mandatory by all testing origination regardless of lifecycle models.
- E. ISO 9126-1 'Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality assurance solutions.
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 40
You are the Test Manager on a project to replace an old sales and merchandising system with one that will be based on modern platforms.
The main requirements for the system are:
* Loading sales data, sent electronically from the stores each evening, into a central database.
* Producing sales reports for the merchandisers.
* Producing forecast reports, used to predict demand.Loading sales data and producing reports with the current system has frequently taken longer than the overnight processing window allows. The Data Centre Manager requires that all batch processing takes at least 10% less time than currently.The Sales and Merchandising Manager is more concerned about usability because the parameter entry will be complex.Which option contains two key considerations that would need to be added to your test approach?
- A. Usability testing during system testing and acceptance testing in pre-prod; performance testing in pre- prod
- B. Usability testing during system testing; performance efficiency testing post system test phase
- C. Full user experience testing in a model office lab and load testing on user parameter entry
- D. Usability testing in pre-prod by the team; performance efficiency testing in pre-prod too
Answer: A
Explanation:
Testing usability and performance in arealistic pre-production environmenthelps validate non-functional requirements under near-live conditions.
"Evaluating non-functional quality characteristics such as... performance efficiency... and usability" is a core part of test types.
"Acceptance testing... focused on verifying a new feature against its acceptance criteria and validating that a new feature satisfies the users' needs" can also include non-functional testing likeusability and performance.
NEW QUESTION # 41
What is the primary use for the traceability information regarding the relationship between test results and test conditions during test execution? [2]
- A. The Test Manager uses this information to control the test execution effort.
- B. The project manager uses this information to determine if the project is on schedule.
- C. The development manager uses this information to determine how many developer resources to allocate to defect repair.
- D. The tester uses this information to determine which test should be run next.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. The Test Manager uses this information to control the test execution effort. This is because traceability information regarding the relationship between test results and test conditions can help the Test Manager to measure and evaluate the test progress, quality, and coverage, and to take corrective actions when necessary. For example, the Test Manager can use this information to identify and prioritize the test conditions that have not been tested yet, to analyze the test results and the defect status, and to adjust the test execution plan and schedule accordingly. Test Monitoring and Control - ISTQB not-for-profit association Reference: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Test Monitoring and Control - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 42
The Test Manager must assemble team members that have which of the following characteristics? [1]
- A. Will spark informal cross training among themselves
- B. Will not change the severity of a defect report
- C. Thrive in a routine, structured environment
- D. Possess identical skill sets
Answer: A
Explanation:
A test manager must assemble team members that will spark informal cross training among themselves. This means that the team members are willing and able to share their knowledge, skills, and experiences with each other, and learn from each other's feedback and suggestions. This can improve the team's performance, productivity, and quality, as well as foster a collaborative and supportive culture. Cross training can also help the team members to develop new competencies, fill skill gaps, and handle different roles and tasks when needed. Top 10 Leadership Qualities to Distinguish a Test ManagerTest manager roles and responsibilities (with FAQs) References:
* Top 10 Leadership Qualities to Distinguish a Test Manager - Software Test Professionals
* Test manager roles and responsibilities (with FAQs) - Indeed
NEW QUESTION # 43
Test results are reported as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed".
What test strategy are you using?[1]
- A. Exploratory
- B. Model-based
- C. Analytical
- D. Reactive
Answer: C
Explanation:
An analytical test strategy is a test strategy that is based on the analysis of the factors that affect the quality of the software under test, such as the requirements, the risks, the complexity, or the criticality1. An analytical test strategy uses these factors to define the test objectives, scope, approach, and techniques, as well as to prioritize and allocate the test resources2. Reporting the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed" implies that the testing is driven by the requirements, which are the specifications of the desired features and functions of the software under test. Testing based on the requirements is an example of an analytical test strategy, as it uses the requirements as the main factor to guide the testing activities. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because a model-based test strategy is a test strategy that usesmodels to represent the desired behavior and structure of the software under test, and to derive test cases, test data, test procedures, and test oracles. A model-based test strategy does not necessarily report the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed", as it may use other types of models, such as state diagrams, data flow diagrams, or decision tables, to generate and execute the tests. Option B is incorrect because an exploratory test strategy is a test strategy that uses the tester's knowledge, skills, and creativity to design and execute tests dynamically, without predefined test cases or test procedures. An exploratory test strategy does not report the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed", as it does not follow a formal or structured testing process, but rather relies on the tester's intuition, experience, and feedback. Option D is incorrect because a reactive test strategy is a test strategy that uses the actual behavior and results of the software under test to design and execute tests, without prior knowledge or documentation of the software. A reactive test strategy does not report the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed", as it does not have any requirements or specifications to compare the software against, but rather uses the software itself as the test basis. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Analytical Test Strategy 2: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Requirement : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Model-Based Testing : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Exploratory Testing : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Reactive Test Strategy : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : Test Strategy | ISTQB Glossary : Test Strategy - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which one of the following is NOT a determining factor when considering the optimal time to conduct a document review? SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Management procedures have been reviewed
- B. The document is in a reviewable state.
- C. Review time is built into the schedule.
- D. Suitably skilled reviewers are available.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 45
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